THEORY EARTH PRISONER
A new theory of the origin of human beings that shakes Darwin's theory of evolution
This book is notarized by the United States law
Author：
HAI-BO MAO
Translation：
Schopenhauer-Friedrich Chen
&
Immanuel-Wilhelm Jiang
Chapter 18
-----The 18th of the 21st Mysteries in the World Solved by the Theory Earth Prisoner
Why can’t we find the ancient capital of the Xia Dynasty on the land of China?
The wrong answer that humans have made up
There was no Xia Dynasty on the land of China. The Xia Dynasty was a fabricated dynasty. The Xia Dynasty was the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
The truth revealed by the Theory Earth Prisoner
The "Xia Dynasty" really existed on the land of China. It was called XIA or XI YI at that time. This ancient capital of the Central Plains dynasty had 9 prosperous capitals, which were swallowed up by the great flood that descended on the land of China in ancient times. Their remains are now in the riverbeds of the Fen River and the Luo River.
Today, we use the Theory Earth Prisoner as the password key to solve the 18th of the 21st Mysteries in the World: Why can’t we find the ancient capital of the Xia Dynasty on the land of China? This is a mystery that no one in the world has been able to solve so far.
First of all, we must say: The Xia Dynasty on the land of China did exist! But we must also point out: It was called XIA or XI YI at that time.
For many years, countless Chinese archaeologists have tried their best to search for the remains of the ancient capital of the Xia Dynasty. They have searched all the high mountains and green lands in Shanxi, Henan, Shandong, and Hebei. Many archaeologists have searched for a lifetime and sighed that the Xia Dynasty seemed to have disappeared out of thin air.
The efforts of Chinese scholars for many years have set up a beacon for future generations. Where is the ancient capital of the Xia Dynasty? Why did the ancient capital of the Xia Dynasty disappear out of thin air in China? Where is the answer? This question that has troubled archaeologists has caused future generations to think deeply.
"Put yourself in the shoes of the Xia Dynasty" and think about it. If we were nature, what methods would we have to make this huge ancient monument of the Xia Dynasty disappear from the earth? The methods are: fire and water. So, has there ever been a fire or flood on the land of China that made the ancient capital disappear out of thin air? The answer is: it happened, in ancient times.
A. The "development history" of the earth and the classics of the Shang and Zhou dynasties prove that the "Xia Dynasty" really existed in China. It was not called "Xia Dynasty" or "Xiyi" at that time.
The ancient capital of the Xia Dynasty was in the riverbed of the Fen River and the Luo River. The great flood on the land of China submerged the ancient capital of the Xia Dynasty.
There was a catastrophic "great flood" event on the earth. The ancient "myths and legends" about "water" circulated in the Chinese nation and the Western world are "retellings" of real historical events. These myths and stories record the painful moments when sea water, river water, river water, and lake water descended on the continent where humans live.
After the Earth came to the solar system from another galaxy with the substances that humans depend on for survival (such as water and oxygen), the Earth's gravity was too small, and the "substances that humans depend on for survival" had not yet "landed" to their current positions, but were still floating in the air. The water on the Earth was heavier than the air, and they surrounded the Earth in groups, like endless, thick dark clouds, surging, flowing and floating in the air, and could not "land" on the Earth for a long time. This "long" time was measured in hundreds of millions or even billions of years.
After billions of years, humans came to the Earth, and the Earth's gravity was still very small. Humans and most substances, organisms, and animals on the Earth could still float in the air.
After tens of thousands of years, hundreds of millions of years, the Earth began to undergo "great changes", the Earth's core and mantle were being formed, the Earth's gravity was increasing, and humans and most substances on the Earth began to "end" the history of floating in the air. The floating water began to fall to the Earth, and oceans, seas, rivers, and lakes began to appear on the Earth.
At this time, the "great flood" that was recorded by "civilizations" around the world and committed a crime close to "exterminating ancestors" against mankind appeared.
1. The great flood submerged everything, leaving only two sounds of the previous country name
The riverbeds of the Fen River and the Luo River were originally the foot of the mountain and the depression. The "Xia Dynasty" was on them. At this time, the "great flood" came and everything was submerged. This great flood lasted not a few years, but decades. The flood was overwhelming.
The great flood submerged everything, nothing was left, leaving only two sounds of the previous country name. The Shang and Zhou people, who didn't know how many "generations" later, read XI YI or XIA as Xiyi and Xia. What was the original country name? God knows.
The classics of the Shang and Zhou dynasties all recorded that the "national name" of the previous dynasty was called XIA or XI YI. There were no phonetic symbols at that time, so they gave it the pronunciation of Xiyi in Chinese, which was also pronounced as Xia. If the literati of the Shang and Zhou dynasties had more debate, they might have pronounced it as Xi, Xi, Xi, Xi, or Xiyi, Xiyi, Xiyi, and Xiyi.
The Shang and Zhou dynasties only remembered the distant previous dynasty -- Xiyi -- which was pronounced as XI YI. When the two single sounds were combined and pronounced, they formed a single sound XIA. How to write it in Chinese? Documents and historical materials such as "Shangshu", "Guoyu", "Shiji", "Bamboo Annals", and "Emperors' Chronicles" all record people and events of the Xia Dynasty.
Some scholars have verified that "Xiyi" in oracle bone inscriptions refers to "Xia", that is, "Xiyi" is the name of "Xia" by the Shang Dynasty people.
What is "Xia calendar"? Xia calendar is the calendar that was implemented in the Xia Dynasty. The problem is that this is also the name given by later generations. Is the "Xia" era called Xia calendar? Maybe it was called Xili, Xili, Xili, Xili, or Xiyili, Xiyili, Xiyili.
2. Don't blame Qin Shihuang for the lack of Xia Dynasty documents, blame the flood that wiped out the ancestors
The Xia Dynasty really existed, but it was not called the Xia Dynasty at that time. The Shang Dynasty heard that the Xia people faced a flood that wiped out their ancestors. Was it a flood that happened in the year of the monkey and the month of the horse? They didn't know the exact time. If they knew, they would have written it down.
People call Xia, Shang and Zhou the three ancient dynasties, but they should be further divided. The Xia before Shang and Zhou experienced a flood that wiped out the ancestors. The ancient monuments of the Xia Dynasty were all submerged. The situation was so tragic that there might be no living people left. There were only a few children left, and they didn't know anything. Even the name of the country was submerged.
That was a sad time when the world only heard crying. The descendants of the Chinese could not write the name of the country of Xia, but only remembered the pronunciation. Whether the name of Xia that has been passed down today is accurate, there is no classic to prove it.
Although it is generally acknowledged that the oracle bone script was brewed in the Xia Dynasty and that the Xia Dynasty had the "Erlitou Culture", no written text has ever appeared. Some scholars are skeptical about whether the Xia Dynasty really existed. The lack of Xia Dynasty documents should not be blamed on Qin Shihuang, but on the flood that destroyed the ancestors.
"Historical Records" stated that except for the Qin Dynasty classics, Qin Shihuang ordered all the historical books of the other six countries to be burned. However, the "Book of Songs" has six poems called "Six Sheng Poems" and the "Analects of Confucius" also has loose pages. Qin Shihuang burned the books, but the Six Classics did not perish because of this. The Shang Dynasty had oracle bone scripts, and the Xia Dynasty also had oracle bone scripts. The records of the Zhou Dynasty are credible. The Zhou Dynasty must have said that there was a Xia Dynasty, but it was called the Xia Dynasty or the XI YI Dynasty at that time.
Where did the "Book of Books and Classics" of the Xia Dynasty go? "Historical Records" speculated that Xiang Zhi, the internal historian of Yin, saw that King Zhou was becoming more and more confused, so he recorded his diagrams and methods and fled to Zhou. That is to say, Xiang Zhi of the Shang Dynasty was dissatisfied with the incompetence of King Zhou of Shang, and fled with the Shang Dynasty books in his carriage. This record is nothing but speculation. Even if the "books and books" of the Xia Dynasty were taken to other countries, they still exist in the world. The problem today is that no archaeological work can see the "books and books" of the Xia Dynasty, and there is a gap in the history of the Xia Dynasty.
3. There are countless secrets under the beds of many rivers, lakes and streams today
The Xia Dynasty existed in this world for not only three or four hundred years, but also three or four thousand years, three or four thousand years, and there were dynasties above it that lasted for three or four million years, but the flood destroyed everything.
The Xia Dynasty was an important period for the brewing and development of Chinese characters. Oracle bones were discovered in Yinxu, Henan, dating back to the Xia Dynasty, which can be concluded that the Xia Dynasty had mature characters. Although archaeological work has not yet discovered the characters of the Xia Dynasty, and although no cultural relics of the Xia Dynasty have been unearthed so far, the Shang Dynasty lineage has been confirmed in the oracle bone inscriptions, and the Xia Dynasty lineage recorded in "Historical Records" is also difficult to be considered unreliable.
On the Sui Gong Hu unearthed by archaeology, there is an inscription "Heaven's Mandate Yu to Spread the Earth, Drop Mountains and Drain Rivers", which records that Dayu pacified the flood. In this way, Dayu's flood control has an alternative and reliable written record, but there is still no word "Xia", especially the relationship between Yu and the Xia Dynasty. The "Book of Songs", "Book of History", "Analects" and other early classics did not mention Xia. It was not until the "Zuo Zhuan", "Mozi" and "Mencius" written in the Warring States Period that there were records of "Xia Yu".
In the archaeological Xia Dynasty, the "Erlitou Culture" of the Erlitou Site in Henan Province is unique, but there is still not enough evidence to determine that it is a culture called the Xia Dynasty. The oceans, rivers and lakes around the world brought a catastrophe to the prehistoric Chinese people living in low-lying areas in the process of forming a "great flood" covering the earth, resulting in countless secrets under the beds of many rivers, lakes and streams today.
4. The remains of the prehistoric XIA or XI YI dynasties are left in the riverbeds of the Fen River and the Luo River, which have been weeping for thousands of years.
There is a legend of Atlantis in the world. A global flood caused the entire "Atlantis" city to sink to the bottom of the sea. There are many ancient civilizations with a similar fate to "Atlantis". The ocean floor on the west coast of Costa Rica has buildings similar to airports; there are ruins of the Gondwana civilization in the eastern waters of Australia.
200 meters underwater in the waters of Bimini Island in the Peruvian waters, people discovered a prehistoric building with an ancient architectural style and excellent architectural technology, which is shocking. There are streets, docks, city walls, and porches; underwater photos were taken on the Atlantic Ocean floor in the Strait of Gibraltar. The photos show walls and steps, and the scale is huge, showing a huge castle.
Egyptian and French archaeologists discovered an ancient city submerged under the Mediterranean Sea opposite the port of Alexandria in Egypt. Sadly, three ancient cities were submerged. The names of these ancient cities have appeared many times in ancient Greek fables, myths and epics. Indian oceanographers discovered an ancient city on the seabed of the Gulf of Cambay off the coast of India.
French and American scientists discovered a pyramid 600 meters deep on the seabed west of the Bermuda Triangle. It is 300 meters long and 200 meters high, and its top is 100 meters above the sea surface. Japanese divers discovered the remains of ancient human civilization on the seabed near Okinawa, Japan.
The ancient Atresia village was found in the Mediterranean Sea near Haifa, Israel. A row of stones was found in Lake Michigan, USA, and a mastodon was carved on one of the stones. Ancient stone wells, houses, foundation stones and roads were found on the Carmel Coast of Italy. An ancient underwater city of Dwarka was found 70 feet deep in the waters near Dwarka Island, India.
In ancient times, the rivers, lakes, and seas floating in the air suddenly "landed" on the earth, forming an unprecedented "great flood", which brought a catastrophe to the people of the XIA or XYI dynasties living in the riverbeds of the Fen River and the Luo River in Shanxi, Henan, Shandong, and Hebei. People would never have dreamed that the "foot of the mountain" where they lived would become the "riverbed". The prehistoric XIA or XYI people were unable to resist this sudden catastrophe and were instantly buried at the bottom of the river by the "great flood". Their remains were left in the riverbeds of the Fen River and the Luo River, which have been weeping for thousands of years, and became the eternal wronged souls at the bottom of the river.
B. The absence of the character Xia in oracle bone inscriptions does not prove that the Xia Dynasty did not exist in China, because the earth's ecology in the Xia era did not have summer, otherwise, the Xia Dynasty would not have incorporated the seasonal attribute "Xia" into the oracle bone inscriptions.
The Xia Dynasty was a dynasty that was swallowed up by the "Great Flood" in ancient times on China. Scholars dated the Xia Dynasty from 2070 BC to 1600 BC, that is, in ancient times. It is said that before the Xia Dynasty, it was the era of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors, but who were the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors? No one can tell.
Why was the Xia Dynasty not a dynasty in ancient times? The "Great Flood" that wiped out the ancestors occurred in ancient times. Why were the Shang and Zhou Dynasties and their predecessors swallowed up by the "Great Flood" - the Xia Dynasty - not separated by several generations? Or even hundreds or thousands of generations?
1. In the oracle bone script of the Xia Dynasty, there are only two characters, spring and autumn, but no two characters, summer and winter. The way of creating characters is completely different.
The oracle bone script was conceived and born in the era of "Xia", so how could it "forget" to conceive and create the character "Xia"?
Obviously, there are only two characters, spring and autumn, but no two characters, summer and winter. Looking at the completely different ways of creating characters for these four characters, we can draw a conclusion.
The characters of spring and autumn in oracle bone script and bronze script are created by farming and agricultural orders, while the characters of summer and winter in oracle bone script and bronze script are created by human and object shapes. If these four characters were created in the same era, why did they choose two different ways of creating characters for the four seasons?
Some scholars believe that there is an oracle bone script similar to the word "Xia". This word "Xia" is composed of "sun" and "卩(The " 卩 " does not have a direct translation in English ) ", with a prominent head and eyes, like the word "page", or from "head" and "卩". The meaning of the word is: people are under the scorching sun, the light is very blazing, and people dissipate heat on a hot day. The word is created in the shape of a human.
After the Zhou Dynasty, many variants of the word "Xia" appeared, which is not important. What is important is why the word "Xia" that some scholars believe to be an oracle bone script is different from the word "Spring" and "Autumn". It can be concluded that there are no words "Xia" and "Winter" in the oracle bone script of the Xia Dynasty.
2. The reason why there are no words "Xia" and "Winter" in the oracle bone script of the Xia Dynasty is that the Xia Dynasty was not called Xia, but was called by another name
Why is there no word "Xia" in the oracle bone script? Ancient texts record the Xia Dynasty, but there is no word "Xia" in the oracle bone script. How did the Xia Dynasty record its own history?
The truth is that the XIA or XI YI Dynasty, a dynasty in the ancient period of the Chinese land, encountered a great flood at that time.
There is a bronze vessel from the Shang Dynasty with the inscription "文Xia fu Ding you". We read from the back to the front. "卣" is the name of the vessel, such as a cup, bowl, or pot, "fu Ding" is the name, and "arts" and "summer" are two characters, so "arts" and "summer" are a modifier-head phrase, "arts" is a modifier, and "summer" is the central word. In this way, the word "summer" appears in the bronze inscription.
We will not discuss whether Xia is Xiyi, because in historical references, unbiased people know that Xiyi is another name for Xia. Although no one has combined them, it has become a "conventional" view. What we are discussing is that if spring, summer, autumn, and winter were created at the same time, why did they choose different ways of creating characters?
We are sure that there is no "summer" character in the oracle bone inscriptions brewed by the Xia Dynasty. The "Xia Dynasty" called itself XIA or XI YI at that time.
So far, no word "Xia" has been found in oracle bone inscriptions, nor has the word "Winter" been found in oracle bone inscriptions, only the words "Spring and Autumn". This phenomenon tells future generations that Xia was not called Xia in the Shang Dynasty, but was called by another name. What was it called? It was called XI YI. The "Xi Yi" in oracle bone inscriptions was Xia, and it was "Xi Yi" in the oracle inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty.
There was only "Spring and Autumn" in the oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty, but no "Xia and Winter". The "Xia and Winter" in the "Book of Shang" in the early Zhou Dynasty was quoted from the ancient book "Book of Rites·Black Clothes" of the Warring States Period, proving that the concept of "Xia" only existed in the Zhou Dynasty.
3. The reason why there are no words "Xia" and "Winter" in the oracle bone inscriptions of the Xia Dynasty is that before the "Great Flood" on Earth, there were no "Summer and Winter" in the "Xia Dynasty" in a year.
The fact that there is no word "Xia" in oracle bone inscriptions first proves that the Xia Dynasty existed on Earth.
The oracle bone script was born in the "Xia Dynasty", and the Shang and Zhou dynasties could use it. The Xia Dynasty already had a mature oracle bone script system, and the Shang Dynasty oracle bone script could be promoted throughout the country. The historical location of "Yinxu" tells us that the oracle bone script was not only the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the ancient Shang Dynasty, but also the ancient Xia Dynasty.
The fact that there is no "Xia" in the oracle bone script proves that there were no "summer and winter" seasons in the "Xia Dynasty". In ancient times, before the "great flood" on the earth, the "water clouds" floating in the sky surrounded the earth and blocked the sun, affecting the earth's sunlight. Therefore, there were no "summer and winter" in the oracle bone script that was born in the "Xia Dynasty".
The Xia Dynasty existed on the land of China in ancient times and before the Great Flood. Due to the Great Flood on Earth, the Xia Dynasty was swallowed up and could not be found. The so-called Great Flood was that the gravity of the Earth was too small, and the "water" on which human beings depended for survival floated in the air. They surrounded the Earth in groups, like endless, thick dark clouds, surging and surging, and did not fall to the earth for billions of years.
One day in ancient times, the core and mantle of the Earth were formed, the gravity of the Earth increased, and the Earth underwent "great changes". Human beings and most substances on Earth began to "end" the history of floating in the air. The water clouds floating in the air began to fall to the Earth, and oceans, seas, rivers, lakes, and large rivers began to appear on the Earth. At this time, the "Great Flood" appeared.
Why did the Xia Dynasty in ancient times, before being swallowed by the Great Flood, have only two seasons, spring and autumn?
Because, in summer, the sky is full of water clouds, surrounding the earth, blocking the sun, the hot sun cannot shine on the earth, the heat is absorbed by the water clouds floating in the air, and there is no summer in the Xia Dynasty. In winter, a small amount of sunlight shines on the water clouds floating in the air, and the earth is filled with warm and humid air, so there is no winter in the Xia Dynasty.
4. The words "Xia" and "Winter" appeared in the oracle bone inscriptions after the Xia Dynasty. The reason is that after the Xia Dynasty was swallowed by the flood, the Shang and Zhou dynasties after the Xia Dynasty appeared the four seasons of "Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter".
The fact that there is no "Xia" in the oracle bone inscriptions proves that the Xia Dynasty existed on the earth. The reason why the oracle bone inscriptions used in the Shang and Zhou dynasties after the Xia Dynasty added the word "Xia" is that the "flood" in ancient times completely changed the climate of the earth.
When the Xia Dynasty existed, there was no winter and summer on the earth. After the Xia Dynasty was swallowed by the flood, the "water clouds" floating in the sky fell to the earth, and the earth's sunshine was no longer affected. The sun shone on the earth. The "Shang and Zhou Dynasties" after the "Xia Dynasty" appeared the four seasons of "spring, summer, autumn and winter". The words "summer and winter" also appeared in the bronze inscriptions of the "Shang and Zhou Dynasties" after the Xia Dynasty.
5. The area of the earth where the Mayans in America lived also had only two seasons a year. After searching the Mayan character library, there were only words for the dry season in autumn and the wet season in spring. The Mayan characters left us with ironclad evidence
There was no summer and winter on the land of China in ancient times. The "great flood" that destroyed the ancestors had not yet come to the earth. The sun shone directly on the water clouds floating in the air, and the water clouds were evaporated and atomized. The air on the surface of the earth was affected by the sunshine. The earth only had spring and autumn. The people of the Xia Dynasty could not feel that there were four seasons in nature. In addition, they called themselves XI or XI YI country, so there were no words for summer and winter in oracle bone inscriptions.
Coincidentally, the earth's ecology with only two seasons a year also exists in America where the Mayans live. The Mayan culture covers mostly tropical forests. The sun shines directly on the water clouds and forests floating in the air, and the water clouds are evaporated and atomized. The air on the earth's surface is affected by the sunlight. The ancient Mayans did not have the concept of four seasons, only the dry season and the wet season. The so-called dry season and wet season are the dry season in autumn and the wet season in spring.
The Mayan writing has left us with ironclad evidence. There is no corresponding "spring, summer, autumn and winter" vocabulary in the Mayan writing. This writing, which was born in Central America, is a ideographic writing. The character shape is a combination of pictographic and ideographic sounds. It is another ancient writing that has been deciphered in the world. Its use history can be traced back to the 3rd century BC, more than 1,000 years earlier than the oracle bone writing of the Chinese nation. Its brewing history can be traced back thousands or even tens of thousands of years ago.
After searching the Mayan character database, there are only words for the dry season in autumn and the wet season in spring, and no word for the four seasons of "spring, summer, autumn and winter". In other words, the side of the earth where the Mayan people in America live, like the Xia Dynasty, did not have winter and summer before the "Great Flood" came to the earth.
Until the end of ancient times, the "Great Flood" that wiped out the ancestors and the Xia Dynasty was drowned by the "Great Flood". At this time, the earth's ecology began to change, and the sun began to shine directly on the earth without any obstruction. In the global geographical climate, spring, summer, autumn and winter appeared. The Shang and Zhou dynasties that were born later created the two words "winter" and "summer" in bronze inscriptions. The Europeans after the Mayan civilization in America refined the "dry season" and "wet season" and created the four words spring, summer, autumn and winter in the pinyin characters that were born later.
6. Before the great flood that wiped out all ancestors and clans came to the earth, there was an earth ecology without "summer" in ancient Greece and other civilizations.
Did Greece in ancient times also have summer? The answer is YES.
The ancient Greek calendar is mentioned in Homer's epic, which also has three seasons, spring, autumn, and winter, rather than four seasons. The text says: ... when spring is warm and flowers are blooming ... in winter, he sleeps in the house ... on a pile of ashes ... in late autumn when golden fruits are abundant (some scholars translate late autumn as midsummer, will golden fruits appear in midsummer?), so ancient Greece has three seasons, spring March, autumn June, and winter March, without the concept of summer defined by modern people.
Did Egypt in ancient times also have summer? The answer is YES.
According to the patterns on the Egyptian temples and the records of many works circulated in modern times, there were three calendars in ancient Egypt: the lunar calendar, the civil calendar (solar calendar) and the lunar calendar. The ancient Egyptian calendar was divided into three seasons with four months, namely: flood season, crop sowing and harvest season, and water depletion season. The flood season was accurately defined as spring, the crop sowing and harvest season was autumn, and the water depletion season was winter. There was no concept of summer defined by modern people.
The earth ecology in ancient times recorded by many civilizations around the world did not have four seasons, only dry season and rainy season. The rainy season was not summer. If it rained all the time in summer, the climate would not be hot. Can it still be called hot summer? It has been renamed long ago. The rainy season is spring, and the spring rain is continuous.
Before the "great flood" that wiped out the ancestors and clans came to the earth, the earth brought water and oxygen that humans depended on for survival from another star system to the solar system. The earth was still in its growth period, and the gravity was too small. The "substances that humans depended on for survival" had not yet "descended" to their current position. All the water, surrounding the earth, was like a boundless, thick black cloud, surging, flowing and floating in the air, and could not "descend" to the earth for a long time.
At that time, the sun shone directly on the water clouds floating in the air, and the water clouds were evaporated and atomized. The air on the surface of the earth was affected by the sunlight. In ancient times, global humans had no concept of four seasons, only dry seasons and wet seasons. The so-called dry season and wet season are the dry season in autumn and the wet season in spring.
After the formation of the Earth's core and mantle, the Earth's gravity began to increase, and the Earth began to undergo "great changes". Humans and most substances on Earth began to "end" their history of floating in the air. Water clouds began to fall to the Earth, and oceans, seas, rivers, and lakes began to appear on the Earth. The Xia Dynasty (or the XI YI Dynasty) was swallowed up by the "great flood" that "annihilated the ancestors and the clan".
7. The Mayan ideographic writing, the ancient Greek calendar, the ancient Egyptian calendar, and the way of creating characters in oracle bone inscriptions tell us that there is no Xia character in oracle bone inscriptions, which cannot prove that the Xia Dynasty did not exist in China, because the earth's ecology in the Xia era did not have summer.
The Xia Dynasty (or the Xia Dynasty, or the XI YI Dynasty) really existed on the land of China. The oracle bone inscriptions it produced have been passed down to the Shang and Zhou dynasties. It was pronounced as XIA or XI YI at the time.
The ideographic writing of Mayan civilization, the calendar of ancient Greece, the calendar of ancient Egypt, the way of creating characters in oracle bone inscriptions, and the earth ecology of ancient times recorded by many civilizations around the world tell us that the absence of the character "Xia" in oracle bone inscriptions does not prove that the Xia Dynasty did not exist in China, but because there was no summer in the earth ecology of the Xia era. Otherwise, the Xia Dynasty would not have failed to incorporate the seasonal attribute "Xia" into the oracle bone inscriptions.
C. Many ancient Chinese records prove that the "Xia Dynasty" really existed in China. The ancient capital of this Central Plains dynasty had 9 kingdoms called "zhou".
In ancient times, were there ancient cities like the Xia Dynasty in China? The answer is: Yes. Was there a dynasty called the Xia Dynasty? The answer is unknown, but it is certain that there were 9 kingdoms called "zhou" and 9 prosperous capitals. This historical fact is clearly recorded in ancient Chinese records.
The Xia Dynasty had a vast territory. Henan, Shanxi, Shandong, Hebei, and Hubei were all territories of the Xia Dynasty. Xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty said in "Shuowen Jiezi": Xia is a Chinese person, from 夊, from 页... Xu Shen made a lie. The original meaning of the bronze inscription "Xia" was "Yanxia". Xu Shen distorted the facts. The bronze inscription "Xia" did not mean "Xia Dynasty, Xia people".
The word "Xia" has never been found in oracle bone inscriptions. The word "Xia" was found in the bronze inscriptions of the Spring and Autumn Period, which was N generations later. Among the more than 100,000 oracle bone inscriptions unearthed, there is no record of the Xia Dynasty, but many ancient Chinese records prove that the "Xia Dynasty" really existed in China.
For example, the "Bamboo Annals" lists the monarchs of the Xia and Shang dynasties and records their reigns, which are used as historical references by later generations. For example, Sima Qian said that "Xia" was the name of a tribe composed of twelve clans, including Xia Hou, Youhu, Younan, Zhenxun, Tongcheng, Bao, Fei, Qi, Zeng, Xin, Ming, and Zhenguan. The Xia Dynasty was established as the country name with "Xia Hou" as the head, and "Xia" was named after Dayu was conferred the title of "Xia Bo". The place name evolved into the name of the tribe and then became the name of the country, etc.
1. Many ancient Chinese books such as "Shangshu·Yugong" recorded that the administrative divisions of the Xia Dynasty adopted the Nine Provinces system.
For example, "Shangshu·Yugong" records: Jizhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Yuzhou, Liangzhou, Yongzhou. The Nine Provinces here include the territory of the Xia Dynasty. The Xia Dynasty had a vast territory. Henan, Shanxi, Shandong, Hebei, and Hubei were all territories of the Xia Dynasty. Today, archaeological discoveries have left six capitals on the land during the Xia Dynasty, especially the Erlitou site in Yanshi, Luoyang, Henan, which is considered to be the ancient capital of the Xia Dynasty. "Shan Hai Jing" said: The flood was overwhelming, Gun stole the emperor's Xi soil to dam the flood, and did not wait for the emperor's order. The emperor ordered Zhu Rong to kill Gun in Yujiao. Gun revived Yu, and the emperor ordered Yu to spread the soil to settle the Nine Provinces.
Yu was not a person in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. His purpose of flood control was to "settle the Nine Provinces". The Nine Provinces here are not the Nine Provinces of Xia, but whose? This division of the Nine Provinces has been passed down for thousands of years.
The administrative divisions of the Xia Dynasty recorded in "Shangshu·Yu Gong" adopted the Nine Provinces system, and the Nine Cauldrons were used as a symbol of national power. The Nine Provinces were divided as follows:
1) Jizhou, now Shanxi, Hebei, and Liaoning.
2) Yanzhou, now Shandong and Hebei.
3) Qingzhou, now Shandong Peninsula.
4) Xuzhou, now Jiangsu and Anhui.
5) Yangzhou, now Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, and Jiangxi.
6) Jingzhou, now Hubei and Jiangxi.
7) Yuzhou, now Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, and Shandong.
8) Liangzhou, now Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu.
9) Yongzhou, now Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, and Qinghai.
There are many references to "Nine Provinces" in ancient Chinese books. The pre-Qin classics "Er Ya·Shi Di", "Zhou Li·Zhi Fang", "Lüshi Chunqiu·You Shi Lan", and "Rong Cheng Shi" all have records of "Nine Provinces".
"Shangshu·Yu Gong" says: Yu divided the nine states, followed the mountains and dredged the rivers, and made tributes according to the soil.
"Huainanzi·Luxingxun" says: What are the nine states? The southeast Shenzhou is called Nongtu, the south Cizhou is called Wotu, the southwest Rongzhou is called Taotu, the west Yanzhou is called Bingtu, the middle Jizhou is called Zhongtu, the northwest Taizhou is called Feitu, the north Shenzhou is called Chengtu, the northeast Bozhou is called Yintu, and the east Yangzhou is called Shentu.
"Huangdi Neijing" mentions the nine states three times: Huangdi asked Bo Gao: I would like to know how people's limbs respond to heaven and earth? Bo Gao replied: The sky is round and the earth is square, and people's heads are round and their feet are square to respond to it. The sky has the sun and the moon, and people have two eyes; the earth has nine states, and people have nine orifices; and: Since ancient times, those who can communicate with the sky have the origin of life, which is based on yin and yang. Its qi, nine states and nine orifices, are all connected to the weather. And: Between heaven and earth, within the six directions, the qi of the nine states, nine orifices, five internal organs and twelve joints are all connected to the weather.
2. The "Classic of Mountains and Seas" also mentioned the nine states, which was many years earlier than the "Book of History·Yu Gong".
Read the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" carefully, and you will find that the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" also mentioned the nine states. The "Classic of Mountains and Seas" was many years earlier than the "Book of History·Yu Gong". If you don't believe it, who else can you believe?
The "Classic of Mountains and Seas" mentioned the nine states twice: Yu and Gun were the first to spread the soil and both settled the nine states.
And: Gun reborn Yu, and the emperor ordered Yu to spread the soil to settle the nine states.
The "Classic of Mountains and Seas" lists the names and locations of the nine states. If you want to find the ancient capital of "Xia", this is the most accurate map:
1), Fuzhou, and 20 miles southwest is the mountain of Fuzhou. There are many sandalwood trees and many gold on the sun. There is a bird, which looks like an owl, but has one foot and a pig's tail. It is called [Zuzhi]zhong. When it is seen, the country will suffer from a great epidemic.
2) Haihezhou, the country is located in the south of Yan and the north of Wa. Wa belongs to Yan. Korea is located in the east of Lieyang, south of the mountains in the north of the sea. Lieyang belongs to Yan. Liegushe is in the middle of Haihezhou. Shegu country is in the sea, belonging to Liegushe, surrounded by mountains in the southwest.
3) Duzhou, also known as Yuzhou, Duzhou is in the sea, and one is Yuzhou. Also: Hanyan is in the sea, south of Duzhou.
4) Changzhou, Min Sanjiang: the first Dajiang, originates from Wenshan, the north river originates from Manshan, and the south river originates from Gaoshan. Gaoshan is located in the west of (Cheng)du and flows into the sea in the south of Changzhou.
5) Chenzhou and Dongzhou, there is a country called Zhuanxu, who gave birth to Bofu and ate millet. There is a country with the surname of Weasel. There is Tiaoshan. There is also Zongshan. There is also the Xing Mountain. There is also the He Mountain. There is also the Chenzhou Mountain. There is also the Dongzhou Mountain. There is also the Baishui Mountain, where the Baishui flows out and gives birth to the Baiyuan, where Kunwu's teacher bathed.
6), Hezhou, there is the Hezhou Mountain. The five-colored bird looks up to the sky, and is called the singing bird. There is a hundred kinds of music and singing.
7), Chengzhou, there is a person named Daren. There is a country of Daren, with the surname Li, and millet food. There is a big green snake with a yellow head, eating dregs. There is Yushan. There is the mountain where Gun attacked Chengzhou.
8), Qizhou, there are mountains, named Qizhou Mountain, Junshan, Xianxian/Ge Mountain, Xianye Mountain, and Yushan.
9), Shizhou, there is the Shizhou Country, and there is Danshan.
In the Classic of Mountains and Seas, there is one more state: Xiazhou. Pre-Qin documents all knew the existence of the Xia Dynasty, and called it Yu, Xia, Shang, and Zhou. This is the reason why the Classic of Mountains and Seas "added" Xia. The Classic of Mountains and Seas said: "Xiazhou, there is the country of Xiazhou, there is the country of Gaiyu", what is the country of Gaiyu? Gaiyu, the name of the country, is the Gaiguo of Haihezhou, which is in the south of Yan and the north of Wo. Wo belongs to Yan, Korea is in the east of Lieyang, the north of the sea and the south of the mountains, Lieyang belongs to Yan, Liegushe is in Haihezhou, Sheguguo is in the sea, belongs to Liegushe, and is surrounded by mountains in the southwest. The Classic of Mountains and Seas believes that Haihezhou may include Xiazhou.
As for the attack on Xia, was it successful? God knows, because there is no literature and cultural relics to prove it, because there was a "great flood".
In the "Xia" era, the state was big, the country was small, and there was a country in the state. "Han Feizi" said: Yin and Zhou were more than 700 years old, Yu and Xia were more than 2,000 years old. "Guoyu" said: In the past, my ancestors were kings and Hou Ji, who served Yu and Xia. "Guoyu" said: Those who have accomplished great achievements in heaven and earth, their descendants have always been prominent, Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou are examples. "Zuo Zhuan" said: The princes who conquered the east, the descendants of Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou went to Qin. "Mozi" said: Why don't you study the records of Shang, Zhou, Yu and Xia? "Book of Rites" said: Yu clan had 50 officials, Xiahou clan had 100 officials, Yin had 200 officials, and Zhou had 300 officials.
The "Xiyi" in the oracle bone inscriptions should refer to Xia. "Book of Rites", a classic work that records the etiquette system of the pre-Qin period, said: Only Yin Gongtian was seen in Xiyi Xia, since Zhou had an end, and Xiang also had an end. "Yin" here is a name, and "Xiyi Xia" is the Xia Dynasty. The general meaning is: I went to Xiyi, the capital of Xia, to serve. From this, we can know that Xiyi was also called Xiyi Xia in ancient times.
The key to this passage is that he did not say where the "Xiyi Xia" where he served was located? Later generations could not make a far-fetched claim that it was at the Erlitou site in Henan.
There are about 1,800 bamboo slips of the Warring States Period that were excavated in Hubei Province. Among them, the "Book of History·Yi Gao" said: ----Yin thought that God would defeat Xiyi Xia and said: Xia would cut off its people ---- I will destroy Xia ----. The text recorded that Yi Yin saw that God was going to destroy the Xia Dynasty. Then, there was a sentence "From Xijie Xiyi, pacify Xia", which means that he would raise troops to attack the west and destroy the capital of Xia.
If these two bamboo slips on the bamboo slips of the Warring States Period are true, it can be known that "Xiyi Xia" is "Xiyi", and "Yi" and "Xia" are similar in pronunciation.
3. Ancient documents constantly mention that "Xia" has "Jiuzhou", and the ancient city of Shimao that remains in the world is also one of the many buildings of Xia
Where is the ancient capital of the Xia Dynasty? Why is it in the riverbed of Fenhe and Luohe? Shimao Ancient City is said to be the capital of the Xia people. Could it be one of the "Nine Provinces"?
In the Xia Dynasty on the land of China, there was the Shimao Imperial City Platform, which was similar to the "Ancient Egyptian Pyramids". The "Imperial City Platform" of Shimao was a pyramid-like building with a top area of 80,000 square meters and a bottom area of 240,000 square meters. It was surrounded by stone walls. The "big platform" of Shimao was square with a total area of 16,000 square meters.
After the Xia Dynasty, there were few or no "megalithic" buildings in China or even other parts of the world. This phenomenon in turn tells us that after the Xia Dynasty, "soft stones" in nature no longer existed. All granites and limestones were "developed" and turned into "hard as iron" rocks. Humans began to enter the era of "civil and wood mixed construction", which shows that Shimao Ancient City was only one of many buildings of the Xia people. Could it be one of the "Nine Provinces"?
"Historical Records: The Book of Xia" records that there were 17 emperors in the Xia Dynasty from Yu to Jie, and experienced 24 dynasties of varying sizes. The story of "Dayu's flood control" has also been circulated among the people for several years.
The closest cultural relic to the Xia Dynasty is the Sui Gong Hu from the Western Zhou Dynasty, which does not mention the Xia Dynasty. To determine that the Erlitou site is the capital of the Xia Dynasty, it has at least three elements: it is located between the Longshan Culture and the Shang Dynasty Culture, and the location is consistent with historical records according to the carbon 14 dating method. However, in ancient times, humans could still float in the air, and the country had no clear concept of territory. The residence of the Xia people was called "Dayi", "Xiayi" or "zhou".
The records of ancient Chinese documents prove that there were 9 kingdoms called "zhou" on the land of China. Dayu controlled the water of the Xia Dynasty in these nine "zhous". They were all flooded by the "great flood" that year. The remains of the Nine States Kingdom are mostly in the riverbeds of the Fen River and the Luo River today.
D. The story of Gun and Yu, the father and son, controlling the flood, proves that the "Xia Dynasty" really existed in China. Gun and the "Xia people" lived near water and were swallowed by the great flood that descended on China in ancient times.
The formation of the earth's core and mantle, as well as the increase in the earth's gravity, caused humans and most substances on the earth to "end" the history of floating in the air. The water floating in the air began to fall to the earth, and oceans, seas, rivers, and lakes began to appear on the earth.
Ancient books in the world have records of the great flood, such as the Bible: the flood was rampant for 40 days and nights; the Mexican "Book of Writings" said: the sky approached the earth, and the mountains were also submerged in the flood; the ancient Babylonian "Epic" said: the flood was accompanied by a storm, and the mountains were submerged overnight, etc.
In the world, only the history books of the Chinese nation recorded the flood control hero of that year, Gun. "Historical Records" and "Da Dai Li Ji" called him the son of Zhuanxu, or the fifth-generation grandson.
1. Gun lived near water, which laid the root of the disaster for the whole Xia Dynasty to be submerged
Gun, the original meaning of the character: fishing, Gun is the father of Dayu, bronze inscription = fish + holding a fishing rod, Chinese culture is used to name people according to their specialties, the leader of using fire is "Yandi", the leader of practicing martial arts is "Huangdi", the leader of making pottery is "Yaodi", the leader of fishing is "Gundi", and the leader of water control is "Yudi", from which we can know two points:
a, Gun lived near water, even in the riverbed. The riverbed at that time was at the foot of the mountain, with exposed rocks. The leader lived in the riverbed at the foot of the mountain, and the entire tribe would not live on the mountain. This laid the root of the disaster for the whole Xia Dynasty to be submerged when the flood came.
b, "River" was born very late in the lives of the Chinese people. It was not until the Gun period that the river was born. Only then did the Chinese nation have a leader who was good at fishing like Gun for the first time.
"Guoyu·Zhouyu" says: Gun, Chongbo Gun, "Shangshu·Yaodian" says that Yao initially opposed Gun's leadership in flood control, "Shangshu·Hongfan" and "Guoyu·Luyu" mention "Gun blocked the flood", indicating that Gun's flood control method was problematic.
After the great flood, the Fen River appeared and became the second largest tributary of the Yellow River. It originates from Shanxi, flows through Taiyuan, and merges into the Yellow River. It is about 440 miles long. The upper reaches of the Fen River pass through the mountains, the middle reaches flow through the basin, and the lower reaches of the mountains automatically wrap. The middle reaches of the Fen River have tributaries: Xiaohe River, Wenyu River, Xiangyu River, Wuma River, Changyuan River, etc., and the lower reaches have tributaries: Quting River, Laohe River, Yanhe River, Fuhe River, Hong'anjian River, Huihe River, etc.
The Yiluo River appeared and became one of the tributaries of the Luoshui River on the south bank of the Yellow River. It originated in Henan, flowed into Luoyang, and merged with the Luoshui River in the northeast to form the Yiluo River. The Yiluo River is 368 kilometers long and has a drainage area of more than 6,100 square kilometers. The "Yiluo Civilization" is famous all over the world. The Longmen Grottoes are located on both sides of the Yiluo River. The ancient name of the Yiluo River is Luanshui. The "Classic of Mountains and Seas" says: The Yishui River originates from the Manqu Mountain. In the era of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", the Luanshui River was famous.
It is these two rivers that have left the ancient relics of the Xia Dynasty forever in their riverbeds.
2. Gun is a mythical figure of the "ancient times" of the Chinese nation, otherwise he would not have encountered the "great flood" that is rare in billions of years.
The "Classic of Mountains and Seas" states that when the flood was overwhelming, Gun stole the emperor's Xirang to dam the flood. Gun stole the magic weapon "Xirang" of the emperor to control the flood and saved his people from the flood. The emperor was angry and was killed. Yu was born when he was killed. The emperor compromised and ordered Yu to control the flood. The most important truth revealed to future generations by Dayu's flood control is that the time when the great flood occurred on the land of China began in the era of Dayu's father Gun.
The "Classic of Mountains and Seas" records that the word "Fu" in "Gun Fusheng Yu" means "at the same time", and the word "sheng" means "born". The relationship between Gun and Yu is father and son, which is beyond doubt. Don't ask how a man can give birth to a child? You must know that future generations read the Chinese classics, and every word is worth a thousand gold. If the father is there, it doesn't matter who the mother is.
In addition, Gun may also be the mother. Among the representative relics of the Jomon period in Japan, there is a human-shaped clay product pronounced as どぐう (Dogū). Most of these human-shaped clay products have female sexual characteristics. The pronunciation of Dogū is close to Gun. This raises a question, why is the pronunciation of Japanese human-shaped clay products close to that of Chinese Gun?
If we consider them in the following context, we can understand. Imagine that before the great flood came to the surface of the earth, there was no distinction between continents and oceans on the earth. All rivers, lakes and seas were suspended in the air, and all land could travel freely. In addition, humans could float in the air. It was normal for humans on the land of Asia to have a common worship of gods.
Gun is a mythological figure of the Chinese nation. Chinese scholars classify him as a mythological figure of the "ancient times". We believe that Gun is a mythological figure of the "ancient times" of the Chinese nation, otherwise, he would not have encountered the "great flood" that would be rare in billions of years.
Gun was Dayu's father, who controlled floods for nine years. "Yao ordered Zhurong to kill Gun in Yushan" because Gun stole the water control magic weapon "Xiran" of the Emperor of Heaven. In order to save his people from the flood, the Emperor of Heaven was angry, and a tragic hero of water control disappeared in the Chinese world.
In Dayu's generation, it was no longer possible to live in the riverbed and wait for floods, so Dayu became the "God of Mountains and Rivers". "Historical Records" said: Yu "was the God of Mountains and Rivers", "Mozi" said: The reason why the ghosts and gods of mountains and rivers dared not be restless was to assist Yu. "Da Dai Li Ji" said: Emperor Shun "made Yu spread the soil, named the mountains and rivers, ... as the God", "Zhuangzi" said: Nothing is something, even if there is a god Yu, it cannot be known.
The character "Sichuan" in oracle bone script looks like a surging river between two banks. The shape of the character is similar to that of "water", with two broken lines representing the two banks and a dotted line in the middle representing the water flow. The original meaning of the character is the water flow in the valley. "Shuowen Jiezi" says: "Sichuan" means running water. "Yu Shu" says: "Sichuan" means "Sichuan", which means that the water in the deep river will become a river. All the characters related to "Sichuan" are derived from "Sichuan".
The above text shows that Gun and Yu had different ways of controlling floods and different results.
3. The great flood that destroyed the ancestors and clans in ancient times caused the Xia Dynasty to disappear from the land of China
According to the "Guoyu", Gun was the leader of the Xia tribe, and was given the title "Chongbo Gun". During the Yao and Shun period, the Xia people traveled near Chongshan, and the river overflowed. Gun controlled the flood, which took nine years. The "Shangshu·Yaodian" said: Yao helped Gun control the flood. The "Shangshu·Hongfan" and "Guoyu·Luyu" said: Gun controlled the flood by blocking the flood, that is, blocking the flood with earth and wood, which had limited effect.
Yu was Gun's son. After Gun's death, Yu was ordered to control the flood again. Yu mainly dredged the flood. Xia's productivity increased and its power increased. The "Shiji" said that Yu "worked hard and worried, lived outside for thirteen years, and dared not enter his home", so the Nine Provinces were stable. "Mencius·Teng Wengong" said that Dayu: "He dredged the nine rivers, drained the Ji and Luo rivers and poured them into the sea; he opened the Ru and Han rivers, and drained the Huai and Si rivers and poured them into the Yangtze River; "Han Feizi·Wuwu" praised Dayu: "He personally held the plow and the hoe to lead the people, his thighs were free of ulcers, his shins were not hairy, and even the labor of the subjects and captives was not as painful as this; "Mozi·Feigong" said: "Separate things from the upper and lower, you control the extreme, and the gods and people do not violate it, and the world is peaceful."
The story of Gun and Yu father and son controlling the flood proves that the disappearance of the Xia Dynasty was due to the great flood that came to the earth in ancient times and wiped out the ancestors. There must be relics of Gun and Yu father and son controlling the flood in the riverbeds of Fen River and Luo River.
E. The continuous sacrifices to Xiyi by the Shang kings of all dynasties prove that the "Xia Dynasty" really existed in China. The gods of Xiyi were the Xia people who were swallowed by the flood that descended on the earth in ancient times.
Sacrifice is a ritual tradition shared by all nations and countries, but no nation or country will sacrifice to another non-existent previous dynasty every now and then, or sacrifice to another nation or country that had a war with itself and was destroyed by itself.
Some scholars believe that the Shang king left traces of sacrifice to "Xiyi" on the oracle bone inscriptions because he was afraid that he would destroy the Xia Dynasty and the dead of the Xia Dynasty would come to take revenge. This argument is not tenable both in theory and in practice.
1. The princes and nobles of the Shang Dynasty were offering sacrifices to the dead of their relatives in the previous dynasty.
If the country called Xiyi had no family relationship with the Shang king, would he think of them from time to time? If the reason for the disappearance of the country called Xiyi had nothing to do with the Shang king's pain, would he comfort them from time to time? Here, there are 3 points that future generations need to make clear:
a. It was not the Wu Ding era three hundred years after the Yin people destroyed the Xia Dynasty that still believed that "Xiyi" could cause harm to the king, so he offered sacrifices from time to time (there was a great flood, and whether he destroyed the Xia Dynasty is still a question mark). Would you offer sacrifices to a group of enemies?
b. Would you offer sacrifices to a group of foreigners who have nothing to do with you?
c. Would you offer sacrifices to a non-existent previous dynasty?
"The Book of Rites·Black Clothes", "The Book of History·Taijia", "Qinghua Bamboo Slips·Yin Gao" and "Qinghua Bamboo Slips·Yin Zhi" stated that the Xia Dynasty was "Xiyi Xia" or "Xiyi". Among the more than 100,000 oracle bones that have been unearthed, two characters that are read as "Xiyi" are frequently seen. The continuous offerings of Xiyi by the kings of the Shang Dynasty have puzzled countless scholars. "Yin Yi Duoshi", "Lüshi Chunqiu", "Historical Records" and other books have detailed records of the process and reasons for Shang Tang's destruction of the Xia Dynasty. Is the god of Xiyi so powerful? Did the princes and nobles of the Shang Dynasty need to offer sacrifices every few days?
In fact, the Shang Dynasty's nobles and princes were offering sacrifices to the Xiyi people who were swallowed up by the flood that wiped out their clans. The Shang Dynasty's nobles and princes were offering sacrifices to the deceased relatives of the previous dynasty. The oracle bones they used for sacrifices were oracle bone inscriptions, which were characters carved on tortoise shells or animal bones. They were the earliest Chinese characters of the Chinese nation and were used for divination and record keeping by the Shang Dynasty royal family. Today, more than 100,000 pieces of oracle bones have been unearthed, and not a single word mentions Xia. The oracle inscriptions repeatedly offer sacrifices to "Xiyi", for example:
Zhen: in Xiyi.
Xiyi.
Xiyi (harm).
ㄓ in Huang Yin. Zhen: ㄓ in Xiyi.
Zhen: Liao in Xiyi.
Xiyi storehouse.
Dingsi reported to Xiyi. July.
Here, the Shang king was not afraid that some mysterious power in Xiyi would harm him, but the word "Xiyi" appeared in the oracle inscriptions, which meant that Xiyi was used as a sacrifice. The people who were repeatedly sacrificed by the Shang Dynasty were a group of people who had family ties with them but died unjustly. That group of people were: the compatriots and clansmen of Xiyi who were drowned by the flood. The "Xiyi" in the oracle inscriptions refers to the deceased royal family members of the Xia Dynasty.
2. The heart-wrenching pain permeated the hearts of the Shang and Zhou people. They could only be relieved by frequent sacrifices.
The word "Xia" never appeared in the oracle bones of the Shang Dynasty, but the existing archaeological evidence shows that there was a powerful and influential dynasty before the Shang Dynasty. Why did it suddenly disappear? When the Shang Dynasty people mentioned "Xiyi" at that time, they would think of the raging flood that instantly submerged the prosperous city, and they would never see their relatives and clansmen again.
The continuous sacrifices of the Shang kings of all dynasties to Xiyi prove that the gods of Xiyi were the Xia people who were swallowed by the great flood that descended on the earth in ancient times. The remains of the Xia people were left in the riverbeds of the Fen River and the Luo River.
Conclusion:
The Xia Dynasty is one of the three feudal dynasties of Xia, Shang and Zhou that are recognized by Chinese scholars. Due to the lack of records and unearthed cultural relics, some historians at home and abroad in modern times have always questioned whether the Xia Dynasty existed. It has always suffered great grievances.
Today, we put forward the above 5 points to correct its name. We are well aware that there was a powerful Xia Dynasty in Chinese history. It is the hope of countless Chinese scholars. Countless Chinese scholars have devoted their lifelong efforts to this. We firmly believe that if some scholars expand their archaeological vision to the riverbeds of the Fen River and the Luo River, there will definitely be discoveries that shock the world.
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